The Glory and the Prayer
Ezekiel 1.22–28; Colossians 1.24–29;
John 17.1–13
a sermon at the Ordination
of Priests in Durham Cathedral, June 26 2010
by the Bishop of
Durham
Dr N T Wright
Some years ago, Maggie and I were invited
to dinner by a very senior person in another university. After the meal I asked
if I could see the great man’s study. (I always like visiting other people’s
studies.) He took me into a grand room surrounded by bookcases and oak panelling. It was splendid, but it was a bit too formal and
neat. Everything was very tidy. I was suspicious. ‘This isn’t.’ I asked, ‘where
you actually work, is it?’ He smiled, and led me through a secret door in the panelling. I found myself in a room whose
every inch said, This is where the man is truly himself. Books
and papers everywhere, covering chairs and desks. An
exercise bike. Family photographs and sporting
trophies. There was even – I am still jealous of this, several years
later – a golf hole in each corner, each with its own particular slant in the
floor. There was also a prayer desk. I had a sense that you could write the
man’s biography simply by looking hard around the room and reporting what you
found.
Reading John’s Gospel is a bit like
visiting that house. Many people read the first ten or a dozen chapters, and
get a good sense of what’s going on. But then St John invites us further in,
into the private quarters of the house as it were, as the public action stops
and Jesus spends time talking to his close friends and explaining to them
what’s about to happen. These chapters of John’s gospel – 13 to 16 – have been
in front of the ordination candidates and myself over
the last four days, as we have tried to discern where we fit into the picture.
But then, in today’s gospel reading from John 17, we go as it were through the
secret door, behind even those intimate discourses, and we find ourselves in
the room which says, This is where this man, this Jesus, is truly himself.
Spend time in this room and you will be able to find out everything about Jesus
that you need to know.
Change the scene just a bit, and we find
ourselves in the Temple in Jerusalem. The Temple has dominated John’s gospel
from the moment when, in the Prologue, John declares that ‘the Word became flesh
and pitched his tent among us; and we beheld his glory’. Jesus is the true
Temple, the true Tabernacle, the place where, like Ezekiel, we see a human form
at the heart of the revelation of God’s glory. Part of the drama of the whole
gospel is the tension between Jesus himself and the physical Temple in
Jerusalem: which of them is the place where God’s glory is revealed? So when
Jesus finally arrives in Jerusalem for the last time, we expect a
confrontation. We expect him to go into the Temple once more and do something
dramatic. Instead, he takes his disciples to the Upper Room, and there he talks
to them and answers their questions. That’s where we’ve been all week: with
Jesus, discovering that he is the real Temple, the place where God’s glory is revealed,
the place where heaven and earth meet. The glory glimpsed by the prophets has
at last returned. In the physical Temple there is one room into which only one
person goes: the Holy of Holies, where the High Priest, once a year, makes
atonement for the sins of the people. Now, with John 17, we follow Jesus into
the equivalent place. This is the Holy of Holies of Holies, through the secret
door into the hidden room. Up to now, Jesus has been talking to his friends
about the Father. Now, he talks to the Father about his friends. And in this
room, the only piece of furniture is the prayer desk.
Jesus is the one and only Priest. If
there is any other priesthood, it is found not by addition but by inclusion:
not by other people being priests as well, alongside Jesus, but by other people
being priests within his priesthood. Jesus is the place of atonement, the place
where heaven and earth meet. That is why, straight after this great prayer, he
goes out to face the consequence of bringing together the utter holiness of
heaven and the utter wickedness of earth, the utter joy of heaven and the utter
misery of earth. That is what priesthood is all about: standing at the painful,
holy place where the great fracture in creation is healed, the great gulf
bridged, where the Word has become flesh and pitched his tent in our midst,
revealing God’s glory as the Father’s only Son whose very nature is love.
And that is why, of course, all
those who receive him, who believe in his name, are called God’s sons and
daughters – not simply those who wear dog collars. All God’s baptized and
believing people are priests: a royal priesthood, a holy nation. Every single
one of us is called to find our true identity within the identity of Jesus
Christ, to learn to pray within his prayer, to learn holiness within his
holiness, to discover in private as well as in public what it means to enter
the Holy of Holies, where heaven and earth meet. The priesthood of all God’s
people is a deeply biblical idea; going all the way back to the book of Exodus.
But in Exodus, too, we find the humbling
and glorious truth that God calls some people to be priests to the
nation of priests. Some people are given the special calling to be the focal
point of the nation’s priestly life; to be the means through which God enables
the whole people to become what they are called to be. And this is doubly
humbling. It’s humbling for the people, because they have to respect God’s call
to a few to be the symbols and enablers of what they are all about. And it’s
humbling for the priests, because the way they enable God’s people to be
God’s people is through serving them, not lording it over them. That’s how
Jesus did it; that’s how we all have to do it. Anything else turns the church
into a religious club, organised according to the
normal rules of the world around. And that’s why all priestly ministry is rooted, and remains rooted, in the Diaconate.
The moment you stop being a servant you cut off the branch on which your
priestly ministry is growing. The moment you stop being a footwasher
is the moment you stop being a fruitbearer.
And of course before we can inhabit
Jesus’ prayer, discovering what it means to be people who pray within
that prayer for those in our care, we celebrate with awe and gratitude the fact
that first Jesus prays for us. All ministry is
a gift of grace, growing from this prayer. Interestingly, Jesus spends far more
time declaring before the Father who his friends are than he does praying
specific things for them. His friends are those the Father has himself given to
him. They are those who know his name, his inner identity and character,
because they have seen it in the Son. They are people who have received his
words, and who know that Jesus came from God – in other words, they are people
who have learned that if you want to know who God is you must look at Jesus,
that if you want to love God you must learn to love Jesus. And they are –
already, even on the night when they will all run away! – they
are the people in whom Jesus is already glorified. That
Shekinah-glory, glimpsed in a different form by the prophets, is already
present in their midst. St Paul, writing to a tiny new church in western
Turkey, declares that Christ is in them as the hope of glory, the advance sign
that one day that glory will flood the whole creation.
Remember this in days to come, you who
are to be ordained priest tonight: your primary identity is not that you wear a
dog-collar and get called ‘Vicar’ in the street; you are not basically defined
by the fact that you have been ordained in this majestic Cathedral; you are not
who you are because of your skill or training or experience or wisdom. You are
who you are because the Father has given you to the Son, because you have
received the words of the Son and know them to be from the Father. You are who
you are because you have been caught up by the Spirit in the love shared
between the Father and the Son. When I was a Canon in another place, there was
a rule for those doing a month in residence, that you should never be more than
walking distance away from the church, in case of urgent need. I want to say to
you, never let yourself get more than a short walking distance away from
conscious awareness that you are who you are because the Father loves the Son
and you are enfolded within the Son’s answering love for the Father. Everything
else – everything else – flows from that.
Once that is in place, the specific
request Jesus makes is very simple. ‘Protect them,’ he prays, ‘and make them
one.’ Later in the prayer he prays, ‘sanctify them in the truth; your word is
truth’. I shall be thinking about that tomorrow morning with the Deacons,
though of course it applies radically to you as well. But there, too, he prays
again for protection, and for unity. Thank God he does: because you are going
to need protection, and because the church and the world needs unity, and both
of them must be woven together with holiness and truth. Unity is easy if
holiness and truth don’t matter; it becomes hard when they do matter, as the
church has discovered again and again. And you are to be people of unity:
reconciled reconcilers, you are constantly to seek ways to bring God’s people
together. You will be urged and tempted to join particular parties and
groupings, and some such may be helpful for focus and support. But you are to
be people of unity, people through whom Jesus’ prayer for his people comes
true. That will be so symbolically from the moment you are ordained, and indeed
one of the purposes of Holy Order is that the church may be united and seen to
be so, with you as its visible and tangible signs. Only when we realise this do we realise how
important the ongoing ecumenical task is, as well as the struggles for deeper
unity within our own family. Work for it; pray for it; remind yourself that Jesus
prayed for you to be its embodiment. Don’t settle for the cheap unity where
nothing really matters as long as we vaguely get on with one another. Go for
the hard one, the high one, the costing-not-less-than-everything one, that unity in holiness and truth for which Jesus
prayed.
And therefore he prayed also for
protection. Clothe yourself in that protection as you stand at the altar. Wrap
yourself up in it when you go into every pastoral interview. See yourself
surrounded by it each time you enter the pulpit. Set it as a solid wall around
your home and family life. Jesus prayed that the Father would protect us:
when the attacks come, as they surely will, that is your solid defence.
And so, as people enfolded in the love
of Father and Son, as people in whom God is already glorified, as people who
know his name, who are called to unity, who are defended by his protection – as
that sort of people, your priestly ministry comes down to this: that you should
be people who, yourselves, pray like that for your people. You must make
Jesus’ name known to them. You must give them his words. You must
share your life with them in love. And you must pray and work for their
unity and for their protection. You must be, in other words, part of the answer
to Jesus’ own prayer. How will God protect his people? How will he continually
guard and nourish their unity? Through you. Oh,
in a thousand other ways, too; but through you none the less, and
centrally.
This, then, is what it means to be
enfolded within the work and the glory of Jesus Christ himself. We are all
called to that; I have naturally focussed today on
these our brothers and sisters, but they merely bring into sharp focus, as
symbols and enablers, what is true of all of us. Jesus is glorified, and
reveals the Father’s glory, as he brings us into the Holy of Holies and we
discover again and again who he really is. Jesus is glorified, and reveals the
Father’s glory, as he calls us all to share his prayer for protection and
unity, for holiness and truth. Bishop Mark will ask the whole congregation in a
moment whether you will pray for these new priests, and you will say, loud and
clear, ‘We will’; and please don’t forget to do just that, tonight, tomorrow
morning, throughout this week, throughout the days that lie ahead. Pray for
them when you know they’re preparing a sermon. Pray for them as they come in to
stand at the altar and bring into focus one more time, for our healing and
nourishment, the unique dying and rising of Jesus himself. Pray for them as
they minister to the sick and bereaved, the poor and lonely, the depressed and
the dying. Pray for them in their own family and personal life. If it’s true
that we get the politicians we deserve, it’s probably also true that we get the
priests we pray for.
All this is spoken,
says Jesus, ‘so that they may have my joy made complete in themselves.’ There
is no joy like that of ministering in the name of Jesus Christ – just as there
is no sorrow like that of ministering in the name of Jesus Christ. The two go
together, as joy and sorrow do in real life; but part of the point of
priesthood is to bring into sharp, clear relief the fact that the real God has
entered our real life in Jesus Christ and has made it his own, taking the
deepest sorrow upon himself and sharing the deepest joy with his people. My
friends, make this prayer your own in the days to come, so that if anyone wants
to know who you really are, they should find the room with the prayer desk and realise they’ve tumbled upon the secret.
And, of course, part of the good news of
Jesus is that with him the Temple has been turned inside out. The inner
sanctum, the Holy of Holies – the place where Christ is in you as the hope of
glory, the place where heaven and earth meet in sacrificial love and glorious
new creation – is now out on the street, in Spennymoor
and Shildon, in Cockfield
and Greenside, in Durham and Blaydon, in Middleton St George, in Horden and Darlington and Norton. And you are the bearers
of that costly love, that joyful glory.